Predators and Threats

Although when pursued a giraffe can run extremely fast , the general pace of the giraffe is a saunter, as it can not sustain a lengthened chase. The giraffe defends itself against threats by kicking with great force. A single kick from an adult giraffe can shatter a lion's skull or break its spine. Adults rarely become the victims of predators, unless they can be ambushed while in an awkward stance, such as when they are drinking. It is the young whom become the targets of lions, hyenas, and leopards. It is estimated that about a quarter of calves do not survive their first year.

Giraffes are hunted by humans for their meat, coat and tails. The tail is prized for good luck bracelets, fly whisks and string for sewing beads. The coat is used for shield coverings.

Habitat destruction and fragmentation are also threats to giraffe populations.

Adult giraffes have few enemies, but young calves can be killed by leopards and hyenas. The most serious danger comes from humans who hunt giraffe for their skins. It is against the law to hunt giraffe but some people still do it.

Response to Predators
Alert posture, head raised to maximum. Mothers of small calves especially vigilant. Snorting. Rarely heard.Kicking with front or hind feet. Response to close approach, especially females with calf.
Reprinted from "The Safari Companion" by Richard Estes Spook Skelton wildlife